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這一次我們將會探討一下能夠表達將來發生的動作所使用的時式之間的一些區別。

 

例句 用法

Will Verb (base form)

It will snow tomorrow.
She won't win the election.

 表達「預測」

Will Verb (base form)

The concert will begin at 8 o'clock.
When will the train leave?

 表達「已訂立行程的事件」

Will Verb (base form)

Will you marry me?
I'll help you with your homework after class

 表達「承諾」

Will Verb (base form)

I'll make you a sandwich.
They'll help you if you want.

 表達「意願」

Will Verb (base form)

He will telephone as soon as he arrives.
Will you visit me when you come next week?

 用於「含時間子句的組合」(as soon as, when, before, after)

Be going to Verb (base form)

Frank is going to study Medicine.
Where are they going to stay when they come?
She isn't going to buy the new house afterall.

 'be going to' 用於表達「已計劃的事件或目的」。這些事件或目的在說話時之前已經決定好。

NOTE

'Going to' or '-ing' 通常都可以用於表示計劃好的事件。
'Going to' 應用於表達比較遙遠的打算（意圖） (example: He's going to study Law)

Be going to Verb (base form)

Oh no! Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
Be careful! You're going to drop those dishes!

 表達「根據自然現象（通常從視覺上）作出的預計」

Present Continuous (be '-ing')

He's coming tomorrow afternoon.
What are we having for dinner?
I'm not seeing the doctor until Friday.

 表達「已計劃好的事件或個人行程」。通常與come, go, begin, start, finish, have等動詞連用。

Simple Present

The class begins at 11.30.
The plane leaves at 6 o'clock.

 表達「已計劃好的公眾事件，如火車、航空、課程的行程（時間）表。」
Common future time expressions include: next (week, month, year), tomorrow, in X's time (amount of time, i.e. two week's time), in year, time clauses (when, as soon as, before, after) simple present (example: I will telephone as soon as I arrive.) soon, later

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